最佳答案APAStyleReferencingGuidelines Theprocessofreferencingsourcesisanimportantpartofacademicwriting.Itacknowledgestheworkofotherauthorsandprovidesevidencefortheargum...
APAStyleReferencingGuidelines
Theprocessofreferencingsourcesisanimportantpartofacademicwriting.Itacknowledgestheworkofotherauthorsandprovidesevidencefortheargumentspresentedinthetext.TheAmericanPsychologicalAssociation(APA)styleofreferencingisoneofthemostcommonlyusedstylesinthesocialsciences.ThisarticleprovidesacomprehensiveoverviewoftheAPAstylereferencingguidelines.
In-TextCitations
In-textcitationsareusedtogivecredittosourceswithinthebodyofthetext.Theformatforin-textcitationsintheAPAstyleisauthor-date.Thismeansthattheauthor'ssurnameandtheyearofpublicationareincludedinthetext.Forexample,\"Smith(2010)arguedthat...\"or\"(Jones,2015).\"Iftheauthor'snameisincludedinthetext,onlytheyearneedstobeprovidedinparentheses.
Ifadirectquoteisusedinthetext,thepagenumbershouldalsobeincluded.Forexample,\"AccordingtoSmith(2010),'Theissueofclimatechangeisapressingconcern'(p.24).\"Ifthequoteislongerthan40words,itshouldbeindentedandpresentedasablockquotewithnoquotationmarks.
ReferenceList
Areferencelistisalistofallthesourcescitedinthetext.TheformatforreferencesintheAPAstyleisasfollows:
Authorsurname,firstinitial.(Yearofpublication).Titleofwork.Publisher.
Ifthesourceisajournalarticle,theformatisslightlydifferent:
Authorsurname,firstinitial.(Yearofpublication).Titleofarticle.Titleofjournal,volumenumber(issuenumber),pagerange.
Thereferencelistshouldbeinalphabeticalorderbytheauthor'ssurname.Iftherearemultiplesourcesbythesameauthor,theyshouldbelistedinchronologicalorder,withtheearliestfirst.
ElectronicSources
Electronicsources,suchaswebsites,e-booksandonlinejournals,shouldbereferencedinthesamewayasprintsources.Inaddition,thedateofaccessshouldbeincluded,aselectronicsourcescanchangeovertime.Theformatforelectronicsourcesisasfollows:
Authorsurname,firstinitial.(Yearofpublication).Titleofwork.Publisher.Retrievedfrom(URL)(dateofaccess).
Itisimportanttonotethatnotallelectronicsourcesarereliableorappropriateforacademicwork.Itisimportanttoevaluatethequalityandcredibilityofelectronicsourcesbeforeincludingtheminareferencelist.
Inconclusion,theAPAstylereferencingguidelinesprovideacomprehensivesystemforreferencingsourcesinacademicwriting.Byunderstandingandapplyingtheseguidelines,writerscanensurethattheirworkisproperlydocumentedandthatcreditisgivenwhereitisdue.
