最佳答案Phoneme Classification in English Language English language has a total of 44 phonemes, which are divided into two categories – consonants and vowels. These ph...
Phoneme Classification in English Language
English language has a total of 44 phonemes, which are divided into two categories – consonants and vowels. These phonemes are further divided into different subcategories, each having its unique sound and pronunciation. In this article, we will be discussing the phoneme classification in the English Language.
Consonants
Consonants in English language are divided into four categories – plosives, fricatives, affricates, and nasals. Let's have a look at each subcategory in detail.
Plosives
The plosives in English language are produced by blocking the airflow and releasing it abruptly. There are six plosives in English language – /p/, /b/, /t/, /d/, /k/, /g/.
Fricatives
Fricatives in English language are produced by narrowing the space between two articulators, creating turbulence in the airflow. There are nine fricatives in English language – /f/, /v/, /θ/, /ð/, /s/, /z/, /ʃ/, /ʒ/, /h/.
Affricates
Affricates in English language are produced by a plosive in combination with a fricative. There are two affricates in English language – /tʃ/ and /dʒ/.
Nasals
Nasals in English language are produced by lowering the soft palate and allowing the air to escape through the nose. There are three nasals in English language – /m/, /n/, /ŋ/.
Vowels
Vowels in English language are divided into two categories – short vowels and long vowels. Let's have a look at each subcategory in detail.
Short Vowels
Short vowels in English language are produced with a relatively short duration and are pronounced with a relaxed tongue. There are five short vowels in English language – /ɪ/, /ɛ/, /æ/, /ʌ/, /ʊ/.
Long Vowels
Long vowels in English language are produced with a relatively longer duration and require more muscular effort to pronounce. There are seven long vowels in English language – /i/, /ɪə/, /eɪ/, /ɔɪ/, /ɑː/, /ɔː/, /uː/.
In conclusion, the English language has a complex set of phonemes that are classified into different categories. Understanding these categories and their phonemes is essential for correct pronunciation and effective communication in English language.
