最佳答案MasteringEnglishPronunciationSkills MasteringWordStress WordstressisessentialinEnglishbecauseitchangesthemeaningofaword.Herearesomecommonwordstresspatterns: O...
MasteringEnglishPronunciationSkills
MasteringWordStress
WordstressisessentialinEnglishbecauseitchangesthemeaningofaword.Herearesomecommonwordstresspatterns:
Onesyllablewords:
Mostonesyllablewordsarestressed,exceptforshortandunstressedfunctionwordssuchas:and,in,the,to,of,etc.Examples:cat,dog,car,hat,pen,etc.
Twosyllablewords:
Twosyllablewordsareusuallystressedonthefirstsyllable.Exceptionsinclude:verb-nounpairs,compoundnouns,andsomeadjectivesthatcarryadifferentmeaningwhenstressedonthesecondsyllable.Examples:butterfly,weekend,pancake,photo,guitar,etc.
Threesyllablewords:
Threesyllablewordsusuallyhavestressonthefirstsyllablebutcanbestressedonthesecondsyllableifithasaprefix.Examples:compliment,example,history,reliable,etc.
Fourormoresyllablewords:
Thesewordshaveaprimaryandsecondarystress.Primarystressisalwaysonthefirstsyllable,andthesecondarystressisonthesyllablebeforetheprimarystress.Examples:alternative,comfortable,existential,personality,etc.
MasteringIntonation
Intonationreferstotheriseandfallofthepitchinasentence.Herearesomebasicrules:
Affirmativestatements:
Thepitchusuallyrisesattheendofasentence.Examples:Iamhappy,sheisbeautiful,etc.ThispatterniscalledtheFalling-Risingintonationpattern.
Negativestatements:
Thepitchfallsattheendofasentence.Examples:Iamnothappy,sheisnotbeautiful,etc.ThispatterniscalledtheFallingintonationpattern.
Questions:
Thepitchrisesattheendofasentence.Examples:Doyoulikepizza,doessheknowtheanswer,etc.ThispatterniscalledtheRisingintonationpattern.
Commands:
Thepitchfallsattheendofasentence.Examples:Shutthedoor,stoptalking,etc.ThispatterniscalledtheFallingintonationpattern.
MasteringLinkingandBlending
LinkingandblendingrefertohowwordsareconnectedandpronouncedinspokenEnglish.Herearesomeexamples:
Consonanttovowellinking:
Whenawordendsinaconsonantandthenextwordbeginswithavowel,theconsonantsoundmaylinkwiththevowelsoundofthefollowingword.Examples:Goodafternoon,redapple,bigelephant,etc.
Consonanttoconsonantlinking:
Whenawordendsinaconsonantandthenextwordalsobeginswithaconsonant,thefinalconsonantsoundmaybecarriedforwardandaddedtothebeginningconsonantofthenextword.Examples:Cupboarddoor,blackcat,it'stime,etc.
Reducedformsofwords:
Somewordsarepronouncedinareducedformwhentheyarenotstressedinasentence.Examples:and=n,to=t,of=v,etc.
Middlesoundsdeletion:
Whentwowordsarepronouncedtogether,sometimesthemiddlesoundofthefirstwordorthelastsoundofthesecondwordmaybedeleted.Examples:Cupoftea=cupatea,firstday=firsday,etc.
Inconclusion,masteringpronunciationskillstakestimeandpractice.However,thesebasicrulescanhelpmakeabigdifferenceincommunicationandconversationalskills.